外研版高中英语必修一module1课件「旧版外研社高中英语必修一Module1基础知识」

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

目标认知

• 重点词汇

amaze, far, embarrass, attitude, instruction, impress, move, cover

• 重点短语

nothing like, in other words, have fun

• 重点句型

1. with结构

2. 否定转移

3. 倍数的表达法

知识讲解

• 重点词汇

• amaze

【原句回放】

The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.

老师们都非常热情和友好，而且教室也是令人惊讶的。

【点拨】

enthusiastic adj.热心的; 热情的; 感兴趣的; 表示对某事热心, 感兴趣时常与 about 连用

be enthusiastic about sb./sth./doing sth.对……热心，热情；热衷于……

amazing adj. 令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的

It was amazing that such a seven-year-old boy should be a computer expert.

这位七岁的男孩竟然是一个电脑专家，真是让人感到惊讶。

amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕

sth. amaze(s) sb. 某物使某人感到惊奇

He amazed us by his knowledge of Welsh history.

他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。

【拓展】

amazed adj. 感到吃惊的. be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇

be amazed to do sth. 惊奇于做某事

I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories...

得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到很惊讶。

amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇 in amazement 惊愕地

We all stood in amazement at the sight.

面对眼前的情景，我们都惊愕地站在那里

to one’s amazement 使某人惊愕的是

To my amazement, he remembered me. 使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。

• far

【原句回放】

I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。

【点拨】

far adv. 远，其比较级有两种形式：farther, further。一般来说，farther多表示具体的“远”，而further还可以表示抽象的“远”，有“进一步”的意思。另外，far可用作比较级的修饰词，用于加强语气。

His voice carried farther than mine. 他的声音比我的声音传得远。

further investigation 进一步的调查

get further information 得到更详尽的消息

The police say the response has been far better than expected.警方称反应比预期好很多。

【拓展】

far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不”，“完全不”，“决非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。

He is far from a fool. 他一点也不傻。 Far from helping him, you have just made it worse. 你不仅没有帮上他，反倒使情况更糟糕。

far away from意为“远离”，只表示距离，away可省去。

The factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。

• embarrass

【原句回放】

Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.

一些学生刚开始有点窘迫，但是每个人都很友好，太棒了！

【点拨】

embarrass vt. & vi. (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安 (cause to) awkward or upset

vt..使复杂化； 使拮据（cause to have difficulties with money）；使困难（make difficult）

～ 名词：

embarrass discussion 使讨论复杂化

embarrass sb’s freedom 妨碍某人的自由

embarrass one's movement 妨碍某人的行动

embarrass an opponent 使对手难堪

～ 副词：

embarrass easily 容易感到局促不安

embarrass financially 使经济窘迫

embarrass greatly 使非常局促

～ 介词：

be embarrassed at such a request 这样的请求使某人为难

be embarrassed in economy 经济困难

be embarrassed in the presence of stranger 在陌生人面前发窘

be embarrassed with this work 对此工作感到棘手

He embarrasses the discussion of the simplest subject by use of a difficult technical terms.

他用难懂的专门字眼使最简单的题目讨论复杂化了。

He embarrassed me with a difficult question. 他出了一道难题把我难住了。

• attitude

【原句回放】

I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her，too. 我非常喜欢她的教学态度，其他学生的表现也表明他们很喜欢她。

【点拨】

attitude [C] 态度

have a(an)...attitude to/towards对……有何种态度

If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your attitude！若想通过考试，你最好改变你的态度！

attitude to/towards sb.对……的态度，对做……的态度

What’s your attitude to/towards dividing of science and art?你对文理分科持什么态度？

• instruction

【原句回放】

Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.

沈老师给我们指导之后我们就独自学习。

【点拨】

instruction n.［U］讲授; 教育；指导；［C］(pl.)命令，指示；说明(书)

give sb. instructions 向某人下达指示(命令)

give instructions to do sth. 命令去做某事

under one’s instructions 在某人的指导下

follow one’s instructions 听从/遵从某人的命令/指示

You should follow the instructions on the bottle.

你应按照瓶子上的说明去使用。

【拓展】

instruct vt.指导，教导；命令

instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人干某事

instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容

• impress

【原句回放】

Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 李康新学校的老师和技术给他留下了深刻印象。

【点拨】

impress vt. 使印象深刻，使人铭记，使某人深感……

impress sb. with/at/by sth.……给人留下深刻的印象

The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humor.

这姑娘的幽默感给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。

be impressed with/at/by... 对……有深刻的印象

The people present were all impressed by/at/with his speech.

他的演讲给到场的人们留下了深刻的印象。

impress...on/upon sb. 使某人深感/铭记……

He impressed on us the need for immediate action.

他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。

impress sth. on/upon sth. 使铭记

【拓展】

impression n.印象，感想

make/leave a strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象

• move

【原句回放】

But then she moved to California. 但是然后他搬到加利佛尼亚了。

【点拨】

move vt. & vi. 1.移动; 搬动；vi.搬家，迁移；vi. 3.进展，前进，展开；vt. 使感动；vt. 提议，要求 n. 移动，动作；行动，行动步骤 ；迁移，搬家

move about〔around〕不停地走动; 到处旅行,到处活动

move away离开；搬到别处去住；

move back (使)向后移

move an army 调动军队

move with the time 跟上时代步伐

Let's get things moving. 我们加紧做吧。

Work on the new building is moving more quickly than was expected.

新建筑工程进展得比预期的要快。

The crowd on the square started to move. 广场上那伙人开始骚动。

We are moving next week. 我们下星期搬家。

on the move 在移动中；在行动

move, remove, shift, transfer辨析：

这组词都可表示“移动”。区别是：move主要指改变位置或姿势，是这组同义词中使用最广泛的；remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等，作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变,多是有意识地移动; shift着重于位置或方向的改变，常用于口语中，它还带有不稳定、不安的含义；transfer指从一个容器、车船等交通工具，或者所有制转换到另一个容器、另一种交通工具或所有制中。

He removed the child from the class. 他把小孩从班上带走。

He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech.

在听冗长的报告时,他不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。

At London we transferred from the train to a bus.

在伦敦我们由火车改乘公共汽车。

• cover

【原句回放】

Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.

美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。

【点拨】

cover v. 盖，覆盖；行走(一段路程)；看完(多少页书)；占……(面积)；报道；包括(含)；涉及；处理；掩蔽，遮盖；足以支付

cover...with... 用……盖住……

be covered with... 用……覆盖/盖满

cover an area of... 占地面积为……

under the cover of... 在……掩护下；趁着……，打着……的幌子；以……为借口

cover sth. up遮盖；隐瞒

cover a lot of ground 走很长的路

cover the event 采访这个事件

The revision covered everything we learned last term.

复习的内容包括了我们上学期学的所有内容。

We all know that lies can not cover facts.

我们都知道谎言掩盖不了事实。

They stopped for the night after covering a distance of 200 li.

走了两百里之后，他们停下来准备过夜。

Does $1,000 cover the bill?1 000美元够你付账的吗？

【拓展】

interview和cover辨析：

二者都有“采访”的含义，但是用法不同：interview 采访的对象是“人”，所以要跟表示人的名词作宾语；cover 采访的对象是“事”，所以要跟表示事物的名词作宾语。

重点短语

• nothing like

【原句回放】

We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High schools. 我们用的是一本新教材, 沈老师的教方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方法。

【点拨】

nothing like完全不像；没有比（某事）更好的了

It looks nothing like a horse. 它看上去根本不像一匹马。

There is nothing like a hot bath after a day’s work. 一天工作之后，没什么比洗个热水澡更舒服的了。

【拓展】

that可用来代替前面提到的事物，以避免重复。

The size of my shoes is larger than that of yours. 我的鞋的号码比你的大。

当指代物为复数形式时, 用those。

The apples in the basket are bigger than those on the floor. 篮子里的苹果比地板上的大。

• in other words

【原句回放】

In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换言之,女生人数是男生的三倍。

【点拨】

in other words 换句话说；换言之

They asked him to leave — in other words, he was fired.

他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。

【拓展】

in a/one word 简言之；总之 keep one’s word 遵守诺言(word 常用单数)

break one’s word=break one’s promise 食言；违背诺言 get in a word 插话

have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 have words with sb. 与某人吵架

send word 捎信 word for word 逐字地

eat one’s words 收回……的话 with these words 说了这些话后

in words 用语言

word came that... 有消息传来 …… (表示“消息”时word为不可数名词)

• have fun

【原句回放】

And we have fun. 我们上课上得很快乐。

【点拨】

have fun玩得高兴，过得愉快(＝have a good time)

1. fun作名词时，表“乐趣，有趣的人或事物”，无论指事还是指人，都是不可数的。

2. 表示“有趣”，用fun，不能用funny，因funny意为“滑稽可笑的”。what fun多么有趣；

in a fun way以有趣的方式；a fun day愉快的一天。

Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很好玩。

I must look funny in this hat.我戴这顶帽子看起来一定很滑稽。

重点句型

• with结构

【原句回放】

Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.

每一个教室里都有一台带有一个几乎和电影银幕一样大的特殊银幕的电脑。

【点拨】

介词短语with a special screen在句中作定语修饰computer

一幢带有大花园的房子 a large house with a big garden

He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.

他40出头儿，高高的个子，金黄头发，一双天蓝色眼睛。

A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.

一个缺了两个门牙的小孩跑进了屋子。

• 否定转移

【原句回放】

I don’t think I will be bored in Ms. Shen’s class!

我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌倦的!

【点拨】

该句属于否定转移。在英语中，如果把“I think (believe...) 宾语从句”结构改成否定句习惯上把否定词从宾语从句移至主句，我们把这种现象称为“否定转移”。用在这种句型中的动词主要有：think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine ,guess等(hope 除外)。译成汉语时，仍将宾语从句译成否定意义。

我不相信他知道这个秘密。

I don’t believe he knows the secret.

我想他不会来参加会议的。

I don’t think he will come to the meeting.

我认为他们不会拒绝。

I don’t imagine they’ll refuse.

【拓展】

1.使用否定转移句型时主语必须是第一人称，主句谓语动词通常是以上六词之一，否则一般不用否定转移。

2. 这种句型变成反意疑问句时，疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语动词相对应，且用肯定形式。I don’t believe there is a ghost, is there? 我认为没有鬼，是吗？

3.不是所有可否定转移的动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，这要根据句意或语境而定。We didn’t think we’d come so late.我们没有料到我们会来得这么晚。

• 倍数的表达法

【原句回放】

In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.

换言之，女生人数是男生的三倍。

【点拨】

表示倍数关系时，常用的句型有：

1. 倍数 as 形容词原级 as

2. 倍数 比较级 than

3. 倍数 the 性质名词((the size/length/width/height/depth/weight)＋of

4. 倍数 what it was/used to be

5. 倍数 that of

He has four times as many books as I do.他的藏书是我的4倍。

The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.

这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。

急需外研社高一英语必修一 各单元的知识点总结 包括重点短语

Unit 1
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graduate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……；伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……；让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少

高一英语必修一知识点总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分） 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组：
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装
according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳：
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组：
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前
var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)