中考英语代词考点总结「初中英语中考总复习代词」

时间:2023-02-10 13:56:01阅读:4050
一、 代词概述代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。二、代词分类英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用主要分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。1、…

一、 代词概述

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

二、代词分类

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用主要分为:人称代词、物主

代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。

1、 人称代词及其用法

1)人称代词主格和宾格

人称

单、复数

主格

宾格

第一人称

单数

I

me

复数

we

us

第二人称

单数

you

you

复数

you

you

第三人称

单数

he

him

she

her

it

it

复数

they

them

2) 人称代词的用法

① 人称代词主格在句子中担任主语。

例如:She likes watching movies.她喜欢看电影。

They have been to America twice..他们到过美国两次。

② 人称代词宾格在句子中担任动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

例如: ---Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门?

---It’s me.—是我。

2、 物主代词及其用法

1)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

人称

单、复数

形容词性

名词性

词义

第一人称

单数

my

Mine

我的

复数

our

ours

我们的

第二人称

单数

your

yours

你的

复数

your

yours

你们的

第三人称

单数

his

his

他的

her

hers

她的

its

its

它的

复数

their

theirs

他们的

2)物主代词的用法

① 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句子中担任定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

例如:This is my book. Your book is over there.这是我的书。你的书在那里。

They are our new friends.他们是我们的新朋友。

②名词性物主代词语法上相当于名词,意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词 名词”,经常用其来避免和前面提到的名词重复。

例如:This is my dictionary. Where is yours (=your dictionary)?这是我的词典。你的(词典)在哪里?

My idea is just the same as his(=his idea).我的想法正如他的(想法)。

3、反身代词及其用法

1)反身代词的构成

人称

单、复数

词形

词义

第一人称

单数

myself

我自己

复数

ourselves

我们自己

第二人称

单数

yourself

你自己

复数

yourselves

你们自己

第三人称

单数

himself

他自己

herself

她自己

itself

它自己

复数

themselves

他们自己

2)反身代词的用法

① 反身代词在句子中担任动词宾语或介词宾语。

例如:The boy is too young to look after himself.这男孩太小了无法照顾自己。

They did the job all by themselves.这件工作他们完全是自己做的。

② 反身代词常用词组

例如:teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得愉快

hurt oneself伤了自己 help oneself to自便 come to oneself苏醒

by oneself单独;亲自

4、 指示代词及其用法

1) 指示代词:单数this(这)、 that(那);复数these(这些), those(那些)

2) 指示代词的用法

① this/these用于指代近距离的人或事物。

例如:This is my friend and these are his new books.这是我的朋友。这些是

他的新书。

② that/those用于指代远距离的人或事物。

例如:Look!That girl in red is Kate.瞧!那个穿红衣服的女孩是凯特。

③ 打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。

例如:This is Mar speaking. Is that Mrs Jones?我是玛丽,您是琼斯夫人吗?

5、 不定代词及其用法

不定代词是比较复杂的一类代词,在词形上有简单的不定代词和复合不定代词两种形式,分别列表如下。

1) 表一:初中阶段常见的简单的不定代词

不定代词

常用词义

some,any

一些(人或物);任何(人或物)

many,much

许多(人或物)

few,little

几乎没有(人或物)

a few,a little

有少数或少量(人或物)

both

两者都

all

三者及以上都

either

两者之一;或者……或者

neither

两者都不

none

三者及以上都不

another

三者以上中的任意一个

one

一个

other,others

其他的(泛指)

the other,the others

其他的(特指)

表二:复合不定代词

one

body

thing

some

someone某人

somebody某人

something某事

any

anyone任何人

anybody任何人

anything任何事

no

no one没有人

nobody没有人

no thing没有东西

every

everyone每人

everybody每人

everything每一件事

2) 不定代词的用法

在实际使用中,普通不定代词多数时候用作形容词修饰名词。

① some和any。两者均可修饰可数和不可数名词。一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但在说话人想要得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议的疑问句中用some。

例如:There are some students in the classroom, but there aren’t any teachers.

教室里有一些学生,但没有老师。

---Would you like to have some tea or coffee? ---Neither, thanks.

--想要喝茶还是咖啡?--谢谢,两个都不要。

② many 和much。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,much修饰不可数名词。

两者均可以和表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用构成too many/much, so many/much, as many/much as, how many/much.

例如:I have too much work to do.我有太多的工作要做。

How did you make so many mistakes?你怎么会犯这么多错误?

Please speak English as much as possible.请尽量说英语。

③ few, a few 和little, a little. few和a few修饰可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定,a few,a little表示肯定。

例如:He is a new student in the school, so he has few friends.他是本校的新生,所以几乎没有朋友(表示否定)。

I have so little money that I can’t afford the new magazine. Can you lend me some?我几乎没钱了,买不起这本杂志(表示否定)。你能借我一些吗?

---Can I have a few words with you, Mrs Brown? –Sure, I have a little time. –布朗夫人,我可以和你说几句话吗(表示肯定)?--当然可以,我有一点点时间(表示肯定)。

④ both和all。both只能用于指代两者,all指代三者或以上的人或物。

例如:My parents are both teachers. Both my brother and I are students. We all live in Changsha.我父母亲都是老师。我哥和我是学生。我们都生活在长沙。

⑤ either, neither和none。either只能是“两者中取其一”,neither是“两者都不”,是both的反义词,none“都不”是all的反义词。

例如:Either you or your sister has to help your dad in the garden.你或者你姐姐得帮助你爸爸在花园里干活。(只要一个人帮助爸爸干活即可)

---Would you like some milk or coffee? –Neither. Just water, please.—你想要牛奶还是咖啡?--都不要,水就可以。

They are all teenagers. None of them should be allowed to smoke.他们都是青少年,谁都不应该获许抽烟。

⑥ other, others, the other, the others.概括地说,不带the的为泛指,带the的为特指,带s的指代复数的人或物,不带s的指代单数的人或物。

例如:Beijing is larger than the other cities in China.北京比中国其他城市大。

Lei Feng was always ready to help others(=other people)。雷锋乐于助人。

I have only two good friends. One is Jack, the other is David.我只有两个好朋友,一个是杰克,另一个是大卫。

I bought six new books yesterday. One is English, the others(=the other books) are Chinese.我昨天买了六本书。一本是英语,其余的(书)都是中文。

⑦ one, another, one指代上文提到过的单数可数名词,避免重复。another指的是三者以

上中的任意一者,还可以表达“额外添加”的意思。

例如:This building is taller than that one.这个建筑比那栋高。

I have already spent half an hour on the job, but I need another ten minutes to finish it.

我已经花了半个小时做这件工作,但是我还要十分钟才能够完成。

⑧ 复合不定代词的句法功能可以参考some、any、no、every的用法。但下列几点必须

注意:

a)复合不定代词在句子中担任主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:Is there anything wrong with the computer?电脑出问题了吗?

Everybody is here. Let’s begin the meeting.大家到齐了,我们开会吧。

b)修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在他们的后面,做后置定语。

例如:Be quiet, please. I have something important to tell you.请安静,我有重要

的事情要告诉你们。

6、 疑问代词及其用法

疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。

疑问代词

主要用法

例句

who

“谁”,主格形式作主语

Who can answer the question?

Who is the man over there?

whom

“谁”,宾格形式,口语中往往

被who代替

Whom/whom are you talking to?

whose

“谁的”所有格形式

Whose exercise book is this?

Whose is this exercise book?

what

询问不定书目中的“哪个”、

“哪些”,没有范围的限定;也

可用于询问某人的职业

What are you going to do?

What class are you in?

What is your mother?

which

“哪个”、“哪些”,询问一定

范围内特指的人或物

Which class are you in, Class 1 or

Class 2?

实战演练(2×50) 计分:

1 ---Is that man in blue your father? ---No, _______ is my headmaster.

A. he B. him C. she

2. ---Laura, this is my backpack. Where is _______? ---Mine is over there.

A. your B. yours C. his

3. ---Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher? ---Yes, she teaches _____ Chinese.

A. us B. our C. ours

4. ---Is David _________ cousin or theirs? ---He is my cousin.

A. your B. yours C. you

5. Excuse me, _____pen is broken. May I use ________?

A. my, your B. I, yours C. my, yours

6. ---Is this your MP4, Mike? ---No, it’s ______.

A. his B. her C. my

7. We must learn English by __________.

A. us B. our C. ourselves

8. Could you lend me ______ bike? I lost ______ last Saturday.

A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, mine

9. ---Who taught _____ German? ---Nobody. She learned all by _______.

A. she, her B. her, herself C. hers, herself

10. --- Which would you like, bread or rice? --- ______ of them. I’m full now.

A. Either B. Neither C. All

11. ---_______does your cousin look like? ---He’s tall and thin.

A. What B. Who C. Which

12. Believe yourself. You’re better than ________. You’re the best. Wish you success.

A. anyone else B. some else C. else anyone

13. Most young people find _______ exciting to watch a football match.

A. it B. this C. that

14. ---_______ are you talking about? ----The Olympic Games in Beijing.

A. What B. How C. Whom

15. ---What about this T—shirt? ---I don’t like the color. Please show me _____one.

A. other B. the other C. another

16. ---Did you enjoy ____ at the party, Jimmy? –Yes, Mum. I enjoyed ___very much.

A. yours, ourselves B. yourselves, myself C. yourself, myself

17. They three were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to have a rest.

A. some B. none C. all

18. There is ______ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.

A. someone B. anybody C. nobody

19. Do you know the girl between Lucy and ______?

A. she B. his C. me

20. ---Could you tell me ______ to do next? ---Nothing more. Let’s have a rest.

A. what B. how C. when

21. ---Can we put our sports shoes here? ---Oh, yes. Put ______ here, please.

A. them B. their C. they

22. ---______did Mr Wang leave in a hurry? ---Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?

A. Where B. For what C. With whom

23. _____ isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well. But don’t give it up.

A. That B. It C. This

24. ---Hello! ---_______is Mary speaking. Is ______ Lily? --- Yes, speaking.

A. This, this B. This, that C. That, this

25. ---Who told you Sam and Kitty got married? --- A friend of _______.

A. you B. her C. mine

26.There are many tall buildings on _______ sides of the street.

A. either B. all C. both

27 I asked both Mary and Lucy to my birthday party, but ________ of them can come.

A. both B. neither C. all

28.---Mum, Li Ming bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy ____ for me?

---Sure. But you must take good care of it.

A. one B. it C. that

29.The weather in Hengyang is different from ______ in Beijing.

A. one B. it C. that

30.As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after ________.

A. ourselves B. us C. myself

31.Never say you’re a fool. Everyone is good at ________.

A. something B. anything C. everything

32 I like pop music, but _______ my father _______ my mother likes it.

A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor

33.---When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

---_______ is OK. I’m free these days.

A. Both B. All C. Either

34 There are only _________ new words in the passage, but I know _____ of them.

A. some; all B. a few; none C. lots of; a few

35 ---Who is singing in the next room? --- _______ must be Marie.

A. It B. She C. This

36.The machines made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan.

A. ones B. that C. those

37 ---Two Evening Papers, please! ---Only one copy left. Would you like to have ___, sir?

A. one B. it C. this

38 ---Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on mobile phone?

---_________. I enjoy using QQ.

A. Either B. Neither C. None

39 The pears in my basket are smaller than _______ in Jim’s.

A. those B. that C. ones

40.We can’t leave our grandparents by _________.

A. they B. them C. themselves

41.---Can I talk to you for a minute, Brian? ---Sure. I have ______ time.

A. a few B. little C. a little

42.---Is _______ here today? ---No. Han Mei isn’t here. Maybe she’s ill.

A. someone B. anyone C. everyone

43.---Have you finished your task? ---No, I’ll finish it in _______ ten minutes.

A. less B. other C. another

44.Mrs White has two children. _______ is a driver, and ______ is a nurse.

A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; other

45.The old woman asked _______, “What should I do?”

A. herself B. her C. hers

46.Either you or I _______ right.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

47 We found _______ necessary to protect the environment.

A. it B. this C. that

48.It was ________ fine day that they went to the park.

A. so a B. a so C. such a

49._________went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.

A. Someone B. No one C. Nothing

50.---______ did Mr Wang leave in a hurry? ---Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?

A. How B. Where C. For what

参考答案:

1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ACBBB 11-15 AAAAC 16-20 CBACB 21-25 ABBBC

26-30 CBACA 31-35 ACCBA 36-40 CBBAC 41-45 CCCBA 46-50 BACBC

中考英语代词考点总结「初中英语中考总复习代词」

初中英语代词知识归纳总结

  代词是代替名词的一种词类,在初中的学习是重点,所以对于初中的英语代词知识点进行归纳很有必要。以下是我分享给大家的初中英语代词知识归纳,希望可以帮到你!
  初中英语代词知识归纳
  一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、" 初一;它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词之后。例如;I will write to her tomorrow.

  人称代词见下表:

  二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见上表。形代后必须有名词,名代后不必加名词,名代=形代+名词 如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿. 本句中theirs=their school。

  三、反身代词是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,也叫做自身代词。变化规则:一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。第三人称在宾格后加 self(单数)或selves (复数)。 如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣,come to oneself 恢复知觉,enjoy oneself 过的快活, help oneself to 随便吃、随便用,make youself at home 不受约束,by oneself 独自地; 单独地,speak to oneself 自言自语

  四、 指示代词有this,that,these,those等。This,those在一些句子中代替前面的名词以避免重复,如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 这种题型经常在中出现。

  五、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,有each other;和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。 如: They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。

  六、不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语, 但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如: --- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。 --- I don’t know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。

  七、 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。

  八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。以后我们在从句的时候再详细讲解。

  常见考法

  对于代词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查代词词义及其用法,尤其是几个易混淆的代词,如every和 each,前者用于三个或三个以上,不能与连用,后者用于两个或两个以上,可以和连用。
  初中英语代词使用误区提醒
  1.准确使用不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none等,这是代词考查的重点。both表示“两者都”;all表示“三者或三者以上都”;either指两者之间任何一个,常与or 连用;any指三者或三者以上中任一个;neither意为“两者都不”;none 指三者或三者以上都不。

  2.形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。

  3.准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词、反身代词。

  典型例题1:I have two sons,but _____ of them looks like me.

  A both B. none C. neither D. every

  解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。B和D都用于三者或三者以上,故排除;表示转折,说明“两个儿子都不像我”,neither意为“两者都不”,故用C。

  答案:C

  典型例题2:Look at the photo,the girl beside--- is Nancy.

  A I B my C me D mine

  解析:本题考查人称代词用法,介词后加宾语。

  答案:C

  总结:准确辨别各个代词的用法,注意上下文之间的联系。
  代词的定义和分类
  代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

  连接代词的用法

  1. 连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语),主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。

  如:Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。(which引导宾语从句)

  The question is who can help us. 问题是谁能帮助我们。(who引导表语从句)

  What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理。(what引导主语从句)

  2. 关系代词型 what 的用法。

  比较下列两句:

  I dont know what you like. 我不知道你喜欢什么。

  You can get what you like. 你想要什么就可得到什么。

  第一句中的 what 表示"什么";第二句中的 what 则具有关系代词的性质,相当于"先行词+关系代词",表示"…所…的一切事或东西",如上面第二句的 what就相当于 everything that。顺便说一句,如第二句这样用的 what 有时还可后接一个名词。

  如:We gave him what (little) help(此处help为名词) we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。

  3. whatever, whoever与whichever的用法:它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句,也可用于引导让步状语从句。如:

  Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。(whoever引导主语从句)

  Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。(whatever引导主语从句)

  Whoever you are, you cant enter. 不管你是谁,都不能进去。(whoever引导让步状语从句)

  Whichever side wins, I shall be happy. 不管哪边赢,我都会高兴。(whichever引导让步状语从句)

  疑问代词的用法

  1. 疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

  如:What did she say? 她怎么说?(what作say的宾语)

  Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位?(which作表语)

  What are you worrying about? 你为什么事烦恼?(what作about的宾语)

  注意:1. who和whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语;what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。

  2. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。

  如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?

  What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的?

  相互代词的用法

  英语的相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语,不能用作主语或状语等。如:

  Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。

  We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。

  注意:相互代词可以有所有格形式(each others, one anothers)。如:

  They often stay in one anothers house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。

  另外,有人认为 each other用于两者,one another用于三者,但在现代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。

  物主代词的定义

  定义:物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语,相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,相当于一个名词词组,可以单独使用,在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。如:

  Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.(形容词性物主代词its作name的定语)

  My sister lost her bicycle. (形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语)

  Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)

  人称代词的定义

  定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。

  如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom) is a student.

  Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary) likes singing.

  The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys) are in the room.

  The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog) is Toms.

  人称代词的句法作用

  A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。

  如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)

  She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.

  --I saw the boys this morning.

  --Are you sure it was they(表语)?

  B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

  如:I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语).

  I havent seen them recently. (动词see的宾语)

  I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)

  =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)

  ☆注意:

  a.在口语中,人称代词的主格形式作表语时,常常可以用宾格替换。

  如:It cant be he/him.

  --Is this Mr. Green?

  --Yes, this is he/him.

  b. 在口语中,当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格 (较正式) 和宾格 (较口语化) 均可以。

  如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。

  You know more than she/her.

  She is as tall as me (me=I am).

  c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如:

  "I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜欢英语。""我也喜欢。"

  --Who did it?

  --Them.(=They did it)

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中考英语代词考点总结「初中英语中考总复习代词」

初中英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用

  初中英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词即:第一人称;第二人称,第三人称,简称你我他,下面是我为您收集整理的初中英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用,供大家参考!

  初中英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用

  1、人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。

  如: I like music(主语).

  She is a teacher. (主语)

  She and I are good friends(主语).

  Neither she nor I am student.

  --I saw the boys this morning.

  --Are you sure it was they(表语)?

  2、人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

  如:I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语)。

  I havent seen them recently. (动词see的宾语)

  I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)

  =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)

  注意:

  a.在口语中,人称代词的主格形式作表语时,常常可以用宾格替换。

  如:It cant be he/him.

  --Is this Mr. Green?

  --Yes, this is he/him.

  b. 在口语中,当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。

  如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。

  You know more than she/her.

  She is as tall as me (me=I am)。

  c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如:

  "I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜欢英语。""我也喜欢。"

  --Who did it?

  --Them.(=They did it)

  初中英语代词知识点:人称代词定义

  定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。

  如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom) is a student.

  Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary) likes singing.

  The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys) are in the room.

  The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog) is Toms.

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